Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2017.\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{a+b}+\frac{2017}{b+c}+\frac{2017}{c+a}=201,7\)

Mà \(2017=a+b+c\)nên :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=201,7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=201,7\)

\(3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=201,7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=201,7-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=198,7\)

Vậy ...

Khi tử số = tử số, mẫu số của phân số nào lớn hơn thì phân số đó bé hơn

1/ a/ ta có: \(\frac{20}{39}>\frac{14}{39}\left(20>14\right)\);

\(\frac{22}{27}>\frac{22}{29}\left(27< 29\right)\);

\(\frac{18}{23}>\frac{18}{41}\left(23< 41\right)\).

=> \(\frac{20}{39}+\frac{22}{27}+\frac{18}{23}>\frac{14}{39}+\frac{22}{29}+\frac{18}{41}\)

b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^3\);

\(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^4=\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^4\);

\(\left(\frac{4}{8}\right)^4>\left(\frac{4}{8}\right)^3\)

=> A > B

Mấy bài còn lại cứ làm tương tự...

Ta có :

M = ( a + b + c - d ) + ( a + b - c + d ) + ( a - b + c + d ) + ( -a + b + c + d )

= a + b + c - d + a + b - c + d + a - b + c + d - a + b + c + d 

= ( a + a + a - a ) + ( b + b - b + b ) + ( c - c + c + c ) + ( - d + d + d + d )

= 2a + 2b + 2c + 2d 

= 2 . ( a + b + c + d )

Thay a = 1 , b = 10 , c = 100 và d = 1000 vào biểu thức M có :

M = 2 .( 1 + 10 + 100 + 1000 )

M = 2 . 1111

M = 2222 

Vậy M = 2222 khi a = 1 , b = 10 , c = 100 và d = 1000 .

Học tốt

\(M=\left(a+b+c-d\right)+\left(a+b-c+d\right)+\left(a-b+c+d\right)+\left(-a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(=a+b+c-d+a+b-c+d+a-b+c+d-a+b+c+d\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right).3-\left(a+b+c+d\right)=2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+10+100+1000\right)=2.1111=2222\)

\(M=\left(a+b+c-d\right)+\left(a+b-c+d\right)+\left(a-b+c+d\right)+\left(-a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(=a+b+c-d+a+b-c+d+a-b+c+d-a+b+c+d\)

\(=2a+2b+2c+2d\)

Thay a = 1 ; b = 10 ; c = 100 ; d = 1000

\(2.1+2.10+2.100+2.1000=2+20+200+2000\)

\(=2222\)

\(VT=\left(a+\frac{1}{9b}+\frac{1}{9b}+...+\frac{1}{9b}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{9c}+\frac{1}{9c}+...+\frac{1}{9c}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{9a}+...+\frac{1}{9a}\right)\)

Lưu ý: Đã tách các số \(\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c};\frac{1}{a}\)trong ngoặc thành 9 số hạng bằng nhau

Áp dụng AM-GM:

\(VT\ge10\sqrt[10]{a\left(\frac{1}{9b}\right)^9}.10\sqrt[10]{b\left(\frac{1}{9c}\right)^9}.10\sqrt[10]{c\left(\frac{1}{9a}\right)^9}\)

\(=10^3\sqrt[10]{abc\left(\frac{1}{9a}.\frac{1}{9b}.\frac{1}{9c}\right)^9}\)\(=10^3\sqrt[10]{\frac{abc}{\left(9^3\right)^9.\left(abc\right)^9}}\)\(=10^3\sqrt[10]{\frac{1}{9^{27}.a^8b^8c^8}}\)

\(=\frac{10^3}{\sqrt[10]{9^{27}.a^8b^8c^8}}\)\(=\frac{10^3}{\sqrt[10]{9^{15}.\left(3a\right)^8\left(3b\right)^8\left(3c\right)^8}}=\frac{10^3}{3^3\sqrt[10]{\left(3a.3b.3c\right)^8}}\)

\(\ge\frac{10^3}{3^3\sqrt[10]{\left(\frac{3a+3b+3c}{3}\right)^8}}=\frac{10^3}{3^3\sqrt[10]{\left(\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^8}}=\frac{10^3}{3^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{a}\right)=abc+\frac{1}{abc}+a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\ge27\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương: \(abc+\frac{1}{729abc}\ge2\sqrt{abc.\frac{1}{27^2abc}}=\frac{2}{27}\)

Biến đổi A thêm 1 tí nữa: \(A=\left(abc+\frac{1}{729abc}\right)+\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{abc}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\)

Thế toàn bộ các BĐT vừa tìm được ở trên vào A:

\(A\ge\frac{2}{27}+\frac{728}{729}.27+9+1=\frac{1000}{27}=\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)